The Breaking Wheel: A Gruesome Instrument of Medieval Justice
Throughout history, societies have devised various methods of punishment and execution, often designed to inflict maximum pain and public humiliation. Among these, the breaking wheel, also known as the execution wheel, the Wheel of Catherine, or simply the Wheel, stands out as one of the most brutal and effective means of public execution. Used primarily in Europe from antiquity through the Middle Ages and into the early modern period, the breaking wheel was a gruesome tool for meting out justice by breaking the bones of a criminal or bludgeoning them to death. This blog post explores the historical context, procedure, and cultural significance of the breaking wheel, shedding light on its role in European punitive practices. Historical Context and Origins The breaking wheel's origins can be traced back to antiquity, where variations of this execution method were employed by ancient civilizations, including the Greeks and Romans. However, it became particularly notorious in ...